The Kula Ring

Milne Bay canoe, as documented by WoodenBoat.

An ocean of relationships.

Across the Massim islands, Kula exchange carries relationships as well as valuables. Red shell-disc necklaces, known as soulava, circulate clockwise; white shell armlets, mwali, travel in the opposite direction. Their significance lies in histories, obligations and enduring partnerships.

Kula connects particular communities through histories and obligations. Local knowledge holders are the authorities on their own practices; an introductory guide cannot represent every customary relationship or contemporary voyage.